Policy on Data Fabrication and Falsification

Tadabbur Journal considers data fabrication or falsification a serious breach of publication ethics and academic integrity.
Violations include, but are not limited to: inventing non-existent data, manipulating results to fit hypotheses, or omitting data that contradicts the researcher's conclusions.
Authors may be requested to submit raw data or processing files if necessary to verify the authenticity of the results.
If data manipulation is suspected, the manuscript will be referred to an internal ethical review committee composed of subject matter experts and statistical analysts.
The journal will notify the corresponding author and offer an opportunity to respond to the allegations within a period not exceeding two weeks.
If fabrication or falsification is confirmed, the manuscript will be immediately rejected, and the author's affiliated institution may be informed.
Tadabbur Journal reserves the right to ban the author from submitting future manuscripts if repeated misconduct is established.
In cases where falsification is discovered post-publication, the article will be formally retracted, and a retraction notice will be issued, clearly stating the reason.
The journal encourages authors to follow full transparency in presenting their findings and supports the use of open data repositories.
Tadabbur Journal upholds the culture of "research integrity" and strictly adheres to COPE’s guidelines in addressing any form of data manipulation or scientific misconduct.